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Wool And Silk: Redemption 2011

2011/12/28 11:11:00 15

Mao Masi Redemption 2011

Summing up the achievements of 11th Five-Year and formulating the 12th Five-Year plan is an unusual year for the wool, linen and silk industries.

The three industries have something in common: they share the experience of price rises, and experience the efforts of expanding consumption together to experience the exchange and cooperation.

advantage

Complementarity, let us feel deeply about the confusion and trouble brought by the development of the industry.

There are also differences between the three industries.

Wool spinning

The relative maturity of the industry, the cultural exploitation of the silk industry, and the technological progress of the linen textile industry have left a deep impression on us.

In these "common" and "different", Mao, Ma and silk industry are trying to solve the development problems and explore themselves.

potential

Get rid of external dependence and strive to achieve industrial salvation.

Flax harvesting site

IWTO delegates are talking.

China's Ma textile delegation visits group four countries in Western Europe

Quotations

Price rise of wool

Typical data: unlike other bulk raw materials, the wool market is not a rise in adjustment, but a strong rise in all directions.

Take the Nanjing wool market index as an example, from 59.13 yuan per kilogram in September 17, 2010 to 90.50 yuan / kg in July 23rd this year, it rose 53%.

This is in line with the global gross price, becoming the biggest increase in more than 20 years.

Analysis of reasons: Australian wool production in 2010/2011 was 345 thousand tons, up 0.6% from the same period last year.

New Zealand, another wool producing country, says New Zealand's wool production has been declining year after year.

Supply and demand affect prices and eliminate

exchange rate

The decrease in wool supply is the main driver of wool rising.

High linen price

Typical data: from last October to November this year, linseed prices have been rising and maintained at historically high levels, and prices have dropped slightly at the end of the year.

In October last year, the price of 24 raw materials was about $1.7, and now the price has exceeded 2.8 dollars, or more than 50%.

Although linen and linen fabrics also rose in downstream products, the increase was less than that of linen.

Compared with last October, linen yarn increased by about 30% this year, and linen rose by 20%~40%.

Reason analysis: this reflects the pmission of an industrial chain.

From raw materials to fabrics, linen succeeded in pmitting information about the price rise to the downstream, but this pmission is not enough, so the price increase in the downstream is not as large as that in the upstream.

In addition, the problem of excessive dependence on imports of flax raw materials is also conveyed in the "increase or decrease".

Flax is too dependent on imports. We have not grasped the right to speak raw materials, and can not curb the excessive rise of raw material prices.

Silk prices rise and fall.

Typical data: this spring cocoon purchase period is the peak period of cocoon silk price, and the purchase price of 3A grade silk has reached 430 thousand yuan / ton.

Affected by the rising price of silk, the price of spring cocoons has reached a record high, reaching 2347 yuan per 50 kilograms.

After going through the peak, silk prices went down all the way, and once fell below 300 thousand yuan / ton, resulting in a sharp fall in autumn cocoon prices.

The average price of autumn cocoon purchase in Jiangsu province is 1617 yuan per 50 kg.

Comment: the ups and downs of cocoon silk prices often bring these phenomena: cocoon silk price upside down, cocoon silk market fry writers profit from it, silk enterprises can not produce normally, foreign businessmen dare not place orders.

These are serious threats to the healthy development of cocoon and silk industry.

Nevertheless, the cocoon and silk industry's ups and downs are appealed every year.

The policy of storing, storing and storing cocoon silk prices should play a more important role in regulating the price of cocoon silk, so that the price of cocoon silk will run in a reasonable range, and do not continue to hurt the ups and downs of the development of the industry.

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Wool textile raw material Fair

The first Luzhou silk culture forum started

A silk variety with a cultural temperament -- Chinese silk

consumption

Wool movement

Event review: in 2010, the 5 year wool campaign was launched by Prince Charles, Prince of England.

In November 14th of this year, the International Wool Textile Organization (IWTO) wool round table forum was held in London, UK.

In the survey, the Chinese delegation found that all kinds of woolen products occupy a prominent position in the store, the local consumers have a higher acceptance of wool products, and the wool sport has made a gratifying result.

Comment: a campaign aimed at improving the consumption of wool, because Prince Charles's participation has received the attention of the media and consumers, and the role of celebrities in promoting consumption can not be underestimated.

For the industry, the participation of celebrities can enhance the influence of the whole industry.

But it can not be forced. It is necessary to have the right time, the right place and the right person to participate.

To develop domestic products by hemp spinning

Typical events: on April 10th ~17, the largest and highest delegation in the history of China's linen textile industry visited France, Belgium, Holland and Italy.

The delegation members include the chairman and general manager of the most representative large-scale backbone enterprises in the domestic hemp spinning industry.

During the visit, the two sides signed the memorandum of understanding between the China Federation of textile industry and the European Federation of flax and hemp.

During the Harbin International Textile Forum, China and Europe successfully signed the agreement on the development of China's linen textile market in September 8th by the China Textile Association and the European flax and hemp Association.

The agreement clearly stipulated: "within one year, the two sides will agree on a specific 3 year expansion plan for China's Flax domestic demand market, and formulate a clear purpose, marketing method, exchange means and the budget plan shared by both sides."

Comment: over the years, we have emphasized the importance of extending the linen textile industry chain and developing the domestic market of hemp textiles, and how to extend it is a difficult problem that we can not solve easily.

This year, China EU cooperation has finally found a breakthrough.

From the words "budget plan shared by both sides" in the agreement, it can be seen that Europeans are willing to invest in developing China market together with us. This is a very exciting news.

If Chinese spinning and weaving industry and the hemp textile industry can seize such an opportunity, the development of the domestic market that has troubled the development of the textile industry for many years will be solved.

Silk "sell" culture

Typical events: in May 21st, the conceptual plan of the sericultural and intangible cultural ecological park, planned by the China Silk Museum, was held in Haining, Zhejiang.

The China Silk Museum has been set up in Haining, which is located in the southern margin of the Hangzhou Jiaxing Lake Plain in the Yangtze River Delta and has a long history of sericulture production.

Here we must build a base, build a platform, build a scenic spot, dig deep into the cultural value of silk, and further develop silk consumption.

In November 16th, the first China Lu silk culture academic forum was launched in Jincheng, Shanxi. Experts and scholars from all over the country began to discuss the value of silk culture.

Experts attending the meeting believed that the combination of excellent traditional culture inheritance and brand promotion is undoubtedly a powerful measure to mold the high-end silk brand and expand the consumption of silk.

Comment: it can be said that silk culture has penetrated into all aspects of Chinese civilization. It is like a holographic body. The silk of five thousand years has passed through ancient and modern times, weaving weft and weft into heaven and earth.

The cultural value of silk and the promotion of silk consumption have become the consensus of enterprises and industries.

At the same time, promoting the consumption of silk with the form of cultural value of silk is also a new way. No successful experience can be used for reference. How to combine the cultural value of silk with the healthy development of the industry, the cognition of consumers and the brand building of enterprises is a subject worth exploring.

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Golden yellow cocoon of Tussah Silkworm

Difficult problem

Sustainable development

Typical events: on May 9th ~11, the eightieth International Conference of Wool Textile Organization (IWTO), jointly organized by China Wool Textile Industry Association, was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

At the meeting, experts and scholars from wool textile industry from various countries discussed the theme of "sustainable development of wool support".

The sustainability of the wool consumer market, high price and environmental protection and animal protection have become more frequent words in this conference.

Commentary: the theme of sustainable development closely links wool and wool textile industry with the pursuit of sustainable development of mankind.

Sustainable development includes not only the economic benefits of the industry itself, but also the environment, animal welfare and so on.

At present, there are still many problems to be solved for the wool textile industry to achieve "sustainable development". For example, the excessive price of wool is not conducive to the development of downstream industries, the problem of grassland desertification and the problem of wool cutting tail.

These problems need not only the efforts of the world's wool textile industry, but also the support from governments.

Biological degumming

Typical events: in December of April this year, Hunan star ma Limited by Share Ltd and Yuanjiang Si Xin Ma Co., Ltd. signed a cooperation agreement on "ramie biological degumming and clean production technology promotion", marking the beginning of the promotion of ramie biological degumming.

According to the agreement, the star hemp industry will extend the technology of ramie degumming and clean production with independent intellectual property rights to the Si Xing Ma industry to form an annual production capacity of 5000 tons of biological degumming, and provide free degumming bacteria agents and training fermentation technicians for free, so as to guide the equipment modification and waste water treatment of Si Xin company.

Si Xin uses biological degumming technology to save the actual cost, according to the 50% commission to the star hemp industry as a technical service in return.

In November, the project was completed and successfully passed the environmental protection acceptance of Yiyang Environmental Protection Bureau.

Comment: a technology invention is important, and the promotion method is more important.

Hunan star ma biological degumming industrialization technology has solved a difficult problem which is troubling the development of ramie industry.

What is more valuable is that the enterprise has chosen an effective way to promote it.

This way not only protects intellectual property rights, but also benefits other enterprises and the whole industry. It is a win-win way.

Anti-dumping

Typical events: in December 12th of this year, the India anti-dumping investigation bureau of the Ministry of Commerce and industry (DGAD) made a final ruling on the sunset review review of China's export of silk and satin to India, and continued to recognize that China had the dumping phenomenon of silk products, with a dumping margin of 60%~70%.

DGAD decided to continue to levy anti-dumping duties at the lowest price.

The minimum price is 40% higher than the original limit.

Comments: the India Satin anti-dumping case was filed in December 6, 2010, involving 214 million US dollars.

Despite the fact that 11 enterprises have made no damage defense, DGAD still believes that there is a dumping phenomenon in Chinese silk fabrics.

In order to protect the silk industry in India, India has repeatedly identified anti-dumping duties on raw silk or silk products in recent years.

For Chinese silk enterprises, defense is of great importance. More importantly, perhaps it is to adjust the structure of silk products and produce more silk products with high quality and high added value so as to get rid of this passive situation.

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Region

Dalang wool knitting pformation and upgrading

Typical events: the labor productivity of wool knitting industry has been in a low position in the wool textile industry, facing the continuous rising labor costs in recent years and the shortage of phased employment every year.

Dalang wool knitting industry realized that no pformation, no way out, high cost eventually forced the pformation of enterprises and industries.

In Dalang, more and more woolen knitting enterprises with abundant capital have begun to attach importance to the role of automatic mechanical equipment and strive to enhance the added value of products. Through the pformation and development, the production costs of labor and other industries have been reduced, thus driving the sale of all kinds of brands, such as computerized flat knitting machines, automatic machines and creative wool fabrics.

Commented: wool knitting industry is the most typical labor intensive industry in the textile industry. The labor productivity of wool knitting industry has been in a low position in the wool spinning industry. The main reason is that the number of people employed and the benefits are poor.

As a famous town of wool knitting industry, Dalang owns its own industrial chain from yarn to product, from product to sales, and has its own unique advantages in the process of pformation and upgrading.

If we can seize the opportunity of pformation and upgrading and enhance the market competitiveness of wool knitted products, we can take the lead in setting the vortex of low price competition for depilating knitted products and realize the healthy and stable development of the region and industry.

The Jedi counterattack of Harbin Linen Industry

Typical events: in September 7th, the China hemp textile industry association held the largest international event in Harbin this year, the international hemp Summit Forum and the international hemp textile exhibition held in Harbin, and was supported by the provincial government.

When the linen delegation from around the world gathered in Harbin to discuss the development of the world's linen textile industry, the development of Heilongjiang flax industry (also known as "dragon hemp") received the attention of the government, enterprises and people from all walks of life.

Xu Jixiang, President of the China Linen Textile Association, wants to "pull the old base". The Heilongjiang government has also introduced a number of policies to boost the development of the dragon's hemp industry, hoping that Longjiang linen can achieve the Jedi counter attack.

Comments: Harbin flax factory bankruptcy reorganization is the main symbol of the decline of the hemp industry.

The trend of flax decline in Longjiang is long established.

The decline of Longjiang flax is synchronous with the decline of domestic flax planting industry.

To revitalize Longjiang flax, we should first revitalize the linen planting industry.

The revitalization of linen farming in Longjiang is of great significance not only to Heilongjiang, but also to the whole Chinese linen industry.

When our linen output is raised to no import, we will get the right to speak about the price of flax raw materials.

Dandong tussah industry is looking forward to revitalization.

Typical events: at the beginning of the year, at the forum of textile veteran cadres organized by China Textile newspaper, Sun Yanmou, general manager of the former China silk industry company, talked about his work on tussah silk in Dandong, Liaoning.

He felt very sorry for the decline of tussah silk.

Historically, Dandong is the largest tussah stocking area in the country, and is the famous Tussah Silk City in China.

Sun Yanmou believes that Dandong can not lose the crown because of the pformation of the system, and can not even give up the throne.

Comment: Sun Lao has put forward many specific implementation methods for the revitalization of Dandong tussah silk industry, but unfortunately, the level of response from Liaoning Dandong government is not large.

The news from the Liaoning economic and Trade Commission shows that they are very concerned about the tussah industry and hope that the tussah industry can be revitalized.

Compared with other industries such as the real estate industry, tussah industry is indeed a large investment and slow effect industry.

This may be the reason why the industry has appealed for many years, and the government has expressed oral support.

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Development

Complementary advantages

Typical events: the twenty-third China International Wool Textile raw material trading information conference held in Nanjing, Jiangsu in September 7th was the largest in history. More than 500 Chinese and foreign wool producers and traders and representatives of wool textile enterprises attended the conference. Over 120 participants came from Leah, New Zealand and Uruguay.

With the further development of wool industry in the world, China, as a big country in wool processing, is increasingly interdependent with the world's largest wool producers in Australia and New Zealand.

Comment: the world wool industry chain has already formed. China is an important link in the world wool industry chain. At the same time, the status of wool industry in other countries can not be ignored.

Only by achieving complementary advantages can each industry chain achieve win-win development.

Despite the rapid development of China's wool production, more than half of the wool industry raw materials come from abroad each year because of the huge capacity of wool processing and consumption.

Maintaining market stability, giving full play to the natural advantages of wool fibers and achieving complementary advantages should be the consensus of the wool industry in the world.

Alliance

Typical events: in April of this year, the China Textile machinery and equipment industry association and the China Textile Industry Association jointly held a preparatory meeting to establish a new innovation alliance of Ramie Technology and equipment projects in Yueyang, Hunan.

In November, the research on the key technology and equipment of ramie industry was supported by the national major science and technology special support program, and the project research was undertaken by the ramie industrial technology innovation strategy alliance.

Comments: compared to the textile industry, the ramie industry is a small industry.

The upgrading of ramie equipment has been a bottleneck in the development of the industry.

Industries are small and machinery consumption is low, so textile machinery manufacturers are concerned about the upgrading of machinery and equipment in ramie industry.

The alliance of textile machinery manufacturing enterprises and ramie enterprises to jointly develop ramie production machinery and equipment is a feasible way to upgrade the ramie industry equipment.

Independent brand

Typical events: strengthening the development of independent brands in the outline of the 12th Five-Year development of cocoon silk industry.

We should actively promote the development of enterprises' terminal products and build their own brands, and focus on creating 10 independent well-known brands with national characteristics and international influence.

Comment: some people say that brand is the most profitable commodity.

Because there is no particularly famous silk brand, although we have the world's first raw silk products and the world's first silks and satin products, we do not earn the profits that are consistent with these "first".

Brand creation has become the choice of many silk enterprises, and has also become the focus of the industry's support.

However, the brand needs not only capital support and key construction, but also the precipitation of time. Therefore, it is a matter of no hurry.